Alcoholic Dementia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Guide

Table 1 presents details regarding the literature searches conducted in preparation for Drug rehabilitation this review. Similarly, whereas the terms “Alzheimer’s” and “alcoholism” yielded 318 results, “Alzheimer’s” and “alcohol use disorder (AUD)” returned only 40 citations. The searches also considered subtypes of dementia in addition to Alzheimer’s disease, such as alcohol-related WKS and vascular, frontotemporal, and Lewy body dementias. Searches regarding animal models (i.e., rat, mouse) were narrowed by pathological terms or relevant mechanisms (e.g., amyloid, neurofibrillary tangles, presenilin).

What Are the Treatment Options?

  • Remember to consult healthcare professionals when considering significant lifestyle changes related to alcohol consumption or health concerns.
  • Many of the deficits caused by brain atrophy are similar to those seen in alcoholic dementia.
  • MRI brain scans show that alcohol use causes certain parts of the brain to shrink over time.
  • From mild cognitive support to more intensive care, our memory care neighborhoods are designed to provide high acuity assistance to seniors with varying stages of impairment.
  • Many drinkers underestimate the risks because they appear to function normally at first.

But your providers will help you find treatments that manage the symptoms and help you stay safe, no matter what. The damage that causes alcohol-related dementia happens after years of unsafe drinking. Such events underscore the importance of robust healthcare systems and continued investment in dementia research and care. They also highlight the interconnectedness of various health issues and the need for comprehensive approaches to public health. The FHE Health team is committed to providing accurate information that adheres to the highest standards of writing. This is part of our ongoing commitment to ensure FHE Health is trusted as a leader in mental health and addiction care.

can alcoholism cause dementia

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Dementia?

  • One of the lesser-known but critical effects is its association with vascular dementia, a type of dementia caused by impaired blood flow to the brain.
  • No matter the duration, rehab can be an essential step toward regaining control over one’s life.
  • Dementia affects millions of people worldwide, with numbers expected to rise significantly in the coming decades due to aging populations.

Overall alcohol abuse—classified as when alcohol consumption negatively impacts work or social life or leads to legal ramifications—is present in 1.7 percent of older adults in the United States. Previous research has identified lifelong alcohol abuse as a risk factor for dementia. However, it has been unknown whether older adults who begin abusing acohol late in life have an underlying neurodegenerative disease. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, you may wonder how daily lifestyle habits and choices — like drinking alcohol — affect memory loss and brain function.

  • If alcohol use has escalated despite negative consequences, professional intervention at an Addiction Treatment Center in Boston can address both the addiction and its cognitive effects.
  • Chronic alcohol misuse accelerates brain aging and contributes to cognitive impairments, including those in the mnemonic domain.
  • These often occur if treatment for Wernicke encephalopathy does not work.
  • Understanding these conditions is crucial for comprehending the full spectrum of alcohol’s potential impact on brain health.
  • Head injuries due to falling or some other sort of alcohol-induced accident are also linked to an increased risk of dementia.
  • The hospital will also be able to administer medication to help with the withdrawal.
  • Also known as alcohol-related dementia, the condition is considered a type of cognitive impairment or brain damage that occurs as a result of long-term heavy alcohol consumption, Dr. Robins says.

Choosing FHE Health

can alcoholism cause dementia

Heavy drinkers were less likely to have hypertension and stroke — a result that may seem counterintuitive. But Justo and his team suggest this may be because heavy drinkers died 13 years earlier on average than those who never drank. The results also showed that heavy and former heavy drinkers had higher odds of developing tau tangles (41 percent and 31 percent higher odds, respectively). To evaluate alcohol’s impact on the brain, Dr. Justo and his team examined brain tissue obtained through autopsies performed on more than 1,700 people who had died at 75 on average.

Many individuals with alcohol addiction also struggle with co-occurring mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety. A Drug Addiction Treatment Boston program offering dual diagnosis care ensures that both conditions are treated simultaneously, improving long-term outcomes. ARBD doesn’t always get worse over time, unlike common causes of dementia such as Alzheimer’s disease. If a person with ARBD stops drinking alcohol and receives good support, they may be able to make a partial or even full recovery. They may regain much of their memory and thinking skills, and their ability to do things independently. However, they are at risk of more serious brain damage if they continue to drink alcohol.

When a medical professional suspects alcohol dementia, some experts recommend the use of prophylactic thiamine administration. If symptoms improve, it could indicate Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome occurs due to a deficiency in vitamin B1 or thiamine. This is a common deficiency in people who misuse alcohol, but it can also occur due to other disorders or conditions.

can alcoholism cause dementia

Effects of alcoholic dementia on the brain

Furthermore, chronic heavy drinking increases the risk of conditions like hypertension and stroke, leading to vascular damage. This damage contributes to vascular dementia, often resulting in a diagnosis of mixed dementia in individuals with a history of alcohol abuse. Alcohol-related “dementia” is an umbrella term sometimes used to describe a decline in cognitive function caused by chronic alcohol misuse.

Giving up on alcoholism to avoid developing alcohol-induced dementia can reduce the overall risk of long-term health issues that are alcohol-related. So, if you ever are in need of treatment for your alcoholism that is causing you to experience signs and symptoms of dementia, contact us here Drug rehabilitation at Live Free Recovery. Alcoholism and dementia are strongly correlated with one another because alcoholism can speed up dementia.